7 Gardening Tips Every Gardener Should Know

When you’re just getting started with gardening, it can feel like there’s a lot to learn and a million questions to ask. What kind of soil should you use, and how should you plant your vegetables? When should you divide your hostas and prune your hydrangeas? Is there enough sunlight and water for everything? The good news is that nature can teach you a lot.

As you garden more, you’ll gain a better understanding of what works and what doesn’t. 

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However, for the time being, use this list of fundamental gardening advice to get answers to some of the most typical questions that newcomers have. Also, remember to enjoy yourself when growing your food and lovely flowers in your yard!

1. Find out what USDA Hardiness Zone you are in? Use it as a guide to ensure you don’t plant trees, shrubs, or perennials that won’t survive your area’s winters. You’ll also have a better sense of when your last frost date will be in the spring, allowing you to plan when to plant vegetables, fruits, and annuals outside in your location.

2. Are you unsure when it’s time to prune? Spring-flowering plants like lilacs and large-flower climbing roses should be pruned as soon as the blooms fade. They set their flower buds on last year’s growth in the autumn. If you prune them in the fall or winter, you will remove the bloom buds for the following spring.

3. Use only composed, rotten manure that has been in your soil for at least six months. Fresh manure contains too much nitrogen, which can cause plants to “burn,” and it may also include diseases or parasites. Pig, dog, and cat manure should never be used in gardens or compost piles because parasites that can infect humans may be present.

4. Perennials usually take three years to reach their full growth after being planted. Keep in mind the saying that they “sleep, crawl, and leap” each year.

5. Find out how long your growing season is (the time between your final spring frost and your first fall frost) so that you can start some plants indoors or avoid growing them altogether.

6. Dead-heading perennials and annuals is a good idea. Because annual plants aim to flower, set seeds, and die, removing the old blooms encourages them to bloom again. Removing wasted blooms encourages plants to focus their energy on growing stronger leaves and roots rather than producing seeds. Plants planted for their beautiful fruits or pods, such as money plants, should not be dead-headed (Lunaria).

7. Pay attention to how much light various plants require. We should grow vegetables in an area that receives at least 8 hours of direct sunlight every day. To produce the best crop, most veggies require full light. Grow cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach, radishes, and cabbage if you have some shade.

7 Gardening Tips Every Gardener Should Know

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